21st May 2020

UL Standards: A different conceptual approach altogether

Ian Harwood, EU Regulatory Affairs at Rockwell Automation on North American standards for industrial control panels

Exporting and designing the simplest control cabinet for the United States or Canada can be a challenge. This does not mean that you, or European companies in general, have found it impossible to export to the United States or Canada, but you will probably agree that the process is seldom simple and there are many reasons for this.

The different rules established over the years in different industries or regions have led to radically different approaches. Definitions such as “Branch Circuit” and “Feeder”, or “Supplementary Protection” and “Limited Energy Circuit”, which are cornerstones of the North American system, have no equivalent in the design of industrial installations according to European regulations. The reason for this is not a simple problem of different terminology, but a different conceptual approach.

Even after studying the subject thoroughly, it would be difficult to embrace a logic so different from our own except through basic training that would make it possible for us to understand the origins of these differences.

ul standards

During this UL awareness and education campaign, one core objective is to bring together two cultures — European and North American — which, despite having developed in radically different ways over the years, share a common goal: a mutual design code capable of establishing rules for operator safety.

When we look into regulations governing industrial equipment and components, there is a particular focus on the needs of panel builders and equipment manufacturers both seeking to understand the effect of UL on selecting the right components.

Below is a breakdown of considerations for typical components:

Relevant UL Standards

The main areas for compliance to standards in the USA are:

ul standards

Power circuits

A clear understanding of the two circuit sections that make up the power circuit is required in order to select and size wires, spacing and components according the UL508A standards:

Control Circuits

UL508A necessitates a clear understanding of the Control Circuits which carry electric signals directing the performance of a controller in order to define the required conductors and components. UL508A additionally defines these Control Circuits of different Classes as:

Or  

Stay in the loop

Come back next week for a guest blog by Lutze detailing the important cabling considerations in relation to UL. The series will be completed the following week with Product Approvals delivering a video from home and blog detailing UL inspection and evaluation.

If you have a specific question about UL then the form below will be the most useful tool for you. With these questions, we can respond to your specific needs directly and also build on the communications planned throughout the campaign.

To be notified of any updates in the campaign, navigate to the sign-up form below.

UL508A: Solutions for future readiness

Stefano Muraro of Rockwell Automation explores specific evolutions of UL508A standards and the impact on industrial control panels, highlighting innovative, sustainable solutions.

A sustainable UL508A control panel

In this guest contribution to the ongoing Sustainability in UL Standards campaign, Phil Murby, UK Commercial Manager at Lutze explores a different approach to the construction of a control panel.

The mindful way to wire your UL508A control panel

In this guest contribution to the ongoing Sustainability in UL Standards campaign, Phil Murby’s insights provide practical guidance on aligning control panel wiring practices with sustainability and compliance, offering tangible solutions for both efficiency and environmental stewardship.

The future of UL508A as a caveat of sustainability trends

As the manufacturing community increasingly leans towards sustainable practices, machine builders and OEMs find themselves at the centre of impact and progress. But there are several caveats to ‘doing the right thing’, that will almost certainly emerge. The implications for standards and certifications like UL508A for one, could be significant.

The safety standards way to unlocking North American markets

European machine builders are increasingly eyeing the lucrative North American market. Ian Knight believes accessing the opportunity depends on your firm’s ability to strategically navigate standards and avoid the pitfalls of safety compliance.

Understanding the relationship between NFPA and UL 508A

PP Control & Automation has long been promoting the considerations to be mindful of when navigating UL 508A. When doing so, questions linking to NFPA often enter the discussion. This supplement offers some clarity on the relationship between the two.

PP C&A targets global expansion after agreeing new deal with Product Approvals

PP C&A has signed a deal with Product Approvals to boost its product certification offer to global clients.

UL Standards presentation: Inspection & evaluation (Product Approvals)

Having an understanding of the processes encompassing inspection and evaluation is a major facet to the right UL practice for OEMs and the often overlooked considerations and risks when converting European builds to US-ready machines or when looking to expand into North America with new machine builds altogether.

UL Standards presentation: The cabling considerations (Lutze)

With the control panels built and the components selected, all under UL guidance, machine connectivity will bring the whole thing together but there’s a serious worry that all that hard work can be undone by not understanding the importance of cabling in relation to UL.

UL Standards presentation: The component considerations (Rockwell Automation)

Many definitions used in systems implemented in North America have no equivalent in the design of industrial installations according to European regulations. The reason for this is not a simple problem of different terminology, but a different conceptual approach altogether.

Ask us any question you have on UL Standards

With these questions, we can respond to your specific needs directly and also build on the communications planned over the coming weeks.






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